
The
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive has implications
for handling and disposal practices of electronic equipment.
The
WEEE Directive came into effect across Europe after being passed by
the European Commission on 27 January 2003. The Directive sets collection,
recovery and recycling rates for all types of electronic waste. Member
states are also required to ensure they have in place adequate collection,
treatment and financing systems before September 2005. Additional
Directives, including the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
are also being introduced to underpin the WEEE Directive. The Department
of Trade and Industry have a comprehensive explanation and overview
of the Directive here.
- A compulsory household collection
target of 4 kg, by the end of 2006, with a new target to be established
by
the end of 2008.
- Compulsory producer responsibility
for financing the management of consumer electronic and electrical
waste.
- Producers able to use collective
or individual financing schemes.
- Heavy metals and toxic flame
retardants used in the manufacture of appliances will be banned
from July 2006.
- Member States must take measures
to minimise the disposal of WEEE by consumers as unsorted municipal
waste.
- Producers banned from preventing
re-use or recycling of products with "clever
chips" such as those seen in some printer cartridges.
- Costs
of treating historical waste to be shared proportionately
between producers on the market when the costs arise.
The full text of the WEEE Directive is
available here,
the accompanying document for the RoHS Directive is available here.
Additionally, other UK Government offices
and websites offer information relating to the WEEE Directive and it's
implications for manufacturers, consumers and associated users/providers.
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